
Elitist, Self-Serving
By Glenn NelsonHoopGurlz Publisher
Posted Mon, 12/31/2007 - 15:24 This is how we'd describe the system of teaching our young athletes the game of basketball - but we have a solution.
STORY & PHOTOS BY GLENN NELSON

Gannon Baker explains a manuever at the 2007 Nike Skills Academy
Note: This occasional series of commentaries will address "broken" aspects of girl's high-school and club basketball and offer suggested solutions. It is hoped that discussion is sparked beyond each individual piece and that discussion could, in some small way, help fuel reform. This piece is the second of two about coaching girls.
Just the other day, I was watching a familiar high-school program play a familiar style. Frenzied defense, coupled with a shoot-the-three offense. This team shot a lot of threes, all right. Most, however, were so bereft of mechanics and touch that Chris Hansen, my colleague at HoopGurlz.com, joked that he was monitoring whether the basket and backboard were going to survive.
Every year this team plays the same style. And every year the same thing is evident - in an offense built upon penetration and three-point shooting, no one teaches the players how to penetrate and shoot the basketball.
So where are the players to turn? How about the Nike Skills Academy? Great program. Truly. But, unless you are one of the country's elite, you're out of luck. How about the guardian of the sport in this country - USA Basketball? Break out your U.S. passport and sign right up, correct? Er, no. That is, unless you have the makings of an Olympian.
I have been contemplating this commentary for quite some time. After all, I wrote Part One back in September (see: Coaching I). But the problems are so overwhelming, and the solutions so daunting, I've had to force myself to fulfill my promise of a follow-up piece. It is my last bit of unfinished business for 2007.

UConn-bound Heather Buck listens to a
presentation at USA Basketball
I'm not leaving 2007 kicking and screaming, by any means. In fact, I'm closing my eyes, reciting, "there's no place like home," and hoping that, when my eyes jut back open, the world, in 2008, has returned to its Technocolor, bluetooth-enabled, wireless, high-definition self. That's because the more technology has shaped and pushed athletics, the more the leaders of girl's basketball seem entrenched in the old, black-and-white, Cold War era days, the last of which were ruled by Reaganomics and the trickle-down theory.
You remember "trickle down," don't you? Improve the entire sport - in which even the women have lost their global hegemony - by providing the best training to the already good players. It didn't work in economics, and it certainly hasn't been working in girl's basketball, either.
If I had just a dollar for every time a college coach lamented last summer about not wanting to see "another great athlete who doesn't have a clue how to play basketball," I could darn near solve global warming. Every year we think the players are getting better at a younger age, but, ultimately, that's only because more and more of them have And1 dribble moves or can fly and dunk or almost dunk. Honestly, every year seems to bring more posts who stand as erect as mummies on the boxes, defenders who only bend their knees to pick up their iPod earbuds and more and more complaints that the level of shooting continues to drop, nation-wide.
The solutions seem simple, but, really, it's an entire way of thinking that most be changed, and that's the difficult part. I recently had a coach complain that her players wouldn't run her plays. She wanted to re-write her playbook. I suggested we teach the kids how to dribble, jump-stop and pivot, throw and catch passes, make cuts, set picks and run pick-and-rolls. Wouldn't you know, after a few weeks of such instruction, the players virtually could run any set you threw at them - because every set (or play) is composed of a combination of the same, basic basketball maneuvers.
Question: Since most offensive sets begin with a wing entry, how many coaches teach their players how to gain separation from defenders? And how many teach their players to backcut, when the passing lane is overplayed?
At the club and high-school level, there is an inordinate emphasis on teaching plays, as opposed to how to play. I would argue that the pressure to win prevades each circle, mutating the core intent, which in high school is education and in club ball is further skills development and exposure. The constant detouring to ego-quenching victories is a large reason the game is in the shape it is today.
I also would argue that the opportunities for teaching how to play are more abundant in the girl's game. (Sweeping statement alert) In my experience, females want a path laid out. They want to know where they are going and why. Explain a drill and ask for questions. At a boy's practice, you're typically met with silence; at a girl's practice, you may have just unleashed a sea of hands. But, for many coaches, that concept is as alien as teaching penetration being more than screaming, "take her!" That it actually is about teaching dribble moves, change of pace, change of direction, attacking a defender's hips, reading angles and defenses, protecting the basketball, balance, likely passing lanes and finishing.

Coaches such as Brian Robinson of
Bishop McGuinness, shown here at the Youth
Development Festival, can be among the
first wave of fundamental-basketball
educators
The drills that occupied the time between practices and games at USA Basketball's Youth Development Festival last June seemed to many of the players to be random and, they complained, a waste of time. Never mind that the former NBA coaches who conducted the drills created what, at times, seemed a hostile environment to the girls. The most lacking aspect was a sense of building toward something.
At Nike Skills, the instruction was top-notch and organized, and the instructors nurturing and full of explanations. However, the instruction touched but a miniscule percentage of the girls playing basketball at the high- school level.
Particularly after the U.S. women settled for bronze at the World Championships, the ivory towers appear to be in full panic mode. Unfortunately, the American way too often fixates on quick fixes. For the sake of the game's future, it's time to overhaul the elitist, self-serving system now in place, where the rich not only get richer, they also get skills, often for free.
We've got an idea: The women's program at USA Basketball needs to wrestle itself from the NBA's outmoded grip and the sneaker companies, in addition to imprinting their brands on what they hope are the next generations of cash cows (btw, I'll gag the next time I hear one of their representatives say, "It's all about the kids."), need truly to give back. In the long run, teaching the teachers will make the biggest impact. In the long run, all will profit.
Our way would be trickle-down, then trickle-back-up. Assemble the sport's best and brightest high-school coaches. Pay their way to the U.S. Olympic Training Center. House them, feed them for a week, whatever it takes. Teach them how to teach the basics - to girls. Make a condition of this education the requirement that, within the next year, each coach will conduct a similar training session in her or his region. Pay for that, too. Next year, take a different group of coaches and do the same thing. And the year after that.
With several cycles of such training, you very well will have created a nation-wide squadron of educators, as well as a national ethic of fundamental basketball, where a player equipped with the essentials is the norm. The elite - those invited to USA Basketball events and tryouts, Nike Skills Academies and the like - will be fundamentally sound and athletic, ready to learn advanced skills and schemes.
In tandem with this program, some body (USA Basketball?) needs to take charge of a certification program for coaches. Take a page from soccer. When I coached soccer, I had to undergo a background check, plus take a certain number of hours of continuing coaching education. Sounds good to me. When I started coaching youth basketball, all I had to do with start a team. Not a good idea.
It would be difficult to make certification a requirement, since there really is no body that sanctions every game and event ever held in girl's basketball (the NCAA only sanctions evaluation events, for example). However, if parents refused to place their children with non-certified coaches, certification would become a de facto requirement.
Much as I'd like to claim credit for cooking up a trickle-down-and-up approach to training our players, it actually is one that is in vogue around the globe. The starting point for such efforts? The United States.
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Glenn Nelson is the founder and publisher of HoopGurlz.com. He is a member of the McDonald's All-American Selection Committee, Parade All-American Selection Committee, SportsShooter.com (Click for Porfolio), Asian American Journalists Association, National Association of Photoshop Professionals, National Press Photographers Association, Online News Association, Society of Professional Journalists and U.S. Basketball Writers Association. Glenn also founded and coached two select girl's basketball teams and previously was the editor-in-chief at Scout.com, a managing editor at Rivals.com, and a longtime, national-award-winning basketball columnist and writer for The Seattle Times. His work has appeared in several books and national magazines. He is co-author of "Rising Stars: The Ten Best Players in the NBA" (Rosen Publishing, 2002). For more on Glenn's World, click here. Glenn can be reached at glenn@hoopgurlz.com.
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Loves the Critical Lens
It is important to step back and evaluate the system we have become so accustomed to that we assume it is natural and normal. I hope young girls who frequent the site and read these articles see the importance of having a critical lens and recognize the politics that can be interpreted when analyzing the current configuration of basketball and sports, recreation, and leisure in general for that matter.
Also, girls, don’t be dismayed by some of the references or unfamiliar terms (e.g. ‘hegemony’). Most Americans are only exposed to those terms and concepts at the college or university level – heck, another system that can always use a critical lens and is of course so intimately connected with our sport, and particularly the problems with fundamental skill learning in regards to the urgency of attracting college scholarship offers.
I would, however, like to address a couple things. Going back to the first article, you write that men and women are ‘wired’ differently. This is dangerous territory. Alternatively, I would suggest that women and men are indeed socialized differently (everything from the type of toys they are traditionally exposed to growing up that exercise and develop different motor skills, to other emotional or social conditioning or imperatives that are reinforced by our society, culture, etc. etc.). Furthermore, I would be careful in interchanging “female” and “women” since in academia, one refers to “biological” sex and the other to a socialized role. This would help emphasize my earlier point, perhaps.
Also, you mentioned “mistreatment by boyfriends” in your examples of issues that might distract or impede on girls’ athletic performance, or what have you. While I understand you were merely listing off specific examples, I always urge that we must be careful to assume girls’ lifestyle choices or simply assume heterosexuality, rather than using more inclusive language in order to convey that point.
I also want to stress that while we are encouraging the girls/readers to be critical and aware of the politics of the economy of basketball skills, knowledge, coaching, etc., the questioning does not end there (!). You use, as I interpret it, an anti-capitalist theoretical framework in analyzing the basketball education system, but I encourage young girls to question even further the implications of a domain whose essence involves ranking people. Please do not interpret this as a wholesale rejection of any sport that doesn’t end in a tie! May I suggest a pretty good book, “Sportsex” by toby miller, which addresses some of these questions.
loves it!
Fun in Fundamentals ...
I couldn't agree more with this article. I work closely with high school girls players, and boy, it's SO obvious that many of them lacked exposure to "fundamentals" prior to high school - I, too, think girls (and boys) b-baller are done a disservice when they are not taught fundamentals BEFORE high school - and while playing high school ball. This lack of skill set is very evident on the college level as it has a "trickle up effect" on the game ...
elitist/self-serving
glen i agree with you entirely and would add, that a lot of the coaches and fan club members look at the young ladies as having a distinct and different game they play. therefore a lot of the fundamentals used by other participants boys/men are not applicable. last i looked up in the library the game is called basketball and the fundamentals are the same for all participants. i never heard of anything called women's basketball. i am familiar with young ladies who play ' basketball ' the sport. i would suggest coaches approach it that way and let the bench-marks of the game determine levels and abilities, not athleticism which on the women's/girls side is apparent and visible of late. size on the ladies side has reared it's head in addition. all of this size and athleticism with out the proper skill sets being used and required means litlle if these assets are not properly taught and used in the game. too much in the past has been made of this fictious ' women's game' being so fundamental and entertaining as if this in and of itself has been created/discovered to provide the ladies with this super product above and beyond that of the existing benchmark for the game (guys). this opinion as expressed is in direct contradiction to the opinion of the colleges coaches whose lively hood is directly dependent upon the skill set of incoming players to their programs. as with yourself as an "elite spring/summer coach" over the last 10 years, i have heard the same things you have, " these kids have no fundamentals and have no idea how to play the game ie. " basketball ". i would suggest that across the board especially at the younger age level forget that propaganda about this " women's game " and focus on teaching the game and the skill sets that accompany it. treat these young ladies as potential ballers (which they can be), instead of girls playing girls basketball. lastly, i would say there is no distinct womens tennis, they play tennis, there is no distinct womens golf, they play the game of golf, this is true of swimming, diving, track and field as well as bowling. how basketball got this special exemption is a mystery. lets get the game on track by getting the ladies on track to learning the game and the proper skill sets via proper teaching, training, evaluation and status. and by the way i have tried this and also have had my teams try it. ask the ball if it cares or matters if you are a girl or not, and ask the ball does it react differently because you are a girl. i have yet had a ball reply so it must not care. young ladies, coaches, fans please raise the expectations of the ladies and what they are capable of doing when provided proper instruction. in my experience i have found they can do the exact same things as the guys, maybe not as quick, as fast, as high off the ground, but with proper training now, trust me with the ladies drive for perfection and excellence given the proper instruction they will be there!!!!
Elitist, Self-Serving system
Glenn,
Interesting article. From our recent experience at the Nike TOC, I would state that most have underestimated the quality of Oklahoma girls' basketball. The quality of play here in Oklahoma is directly related to the amount of fundamentals that are taught across the state. I would hope that our team served as an example of numerous programs across our state that prove that you don't have to be 6"4" and signed to a D-1 school to play solid fundamental team basketball. By the way our camp at the end of May runs for a week and we only charge $35.00. Last year we had 136 girls enrolled. There is a definite desire here in Oklahoma to learn the game the right way. I assume, rightly or wrongly, that we are not unique. Perhaps your observation is a symptom of basketball at what is perceived to be the "elite" level. I invite you to come and watch Oklahoma basketball. At least the backboard won't be endanger of being dented in most contests.
Bill Nobles
Sequoyah Lady Indians Basketball
HoopGurlz did not underestimate
Bill,
You certainly did not catch us off guard. We knew about your team and of course had seen your great player, Angel Goodrich, play before.
As I don't doubt that you have touched a lot of players, I'd be careful about applying a broad brush to any region. I'm sure Oklahoma has its share of coaches and teams that do not focus on fundamentals, just like everyone else.
Glenn,
www.HoopGurlz.com
All Girls. All Ball. All the Time.
Awesome article! Too often
Awesome article! Too often have I heard high school and club coaches say they don't have the time to work on fundamentals. I think that is a cop out. Too often these same coaches don't know how to teach the game. The teams that improve over the course of the season/year are the ones whose coaches teach the game of basketball from both the mental aspect and physical skill development. Plays are easy to scout and defend. Players that understand the game and that have mastered the fundamentals aren't
Fundamentals
My take on teaching fundamentals, especially at the non-elite level has been that they are more important than most of the X's and O's being worked on by a lot of coaches. To run these expert plays you need to teach your players to set screens, pass, maintain spacing, handle the basketball, get open properly, read and make cuts, jab step, shot fake and shoot the basketball at minimum.
At one of my coaching stops we had a mix of young talented players and upperclassmen that lacked many of the fundamentals. We spent WAY too much time trying to find an offense that would work with our personnel when in fact we hadn't given the player the tools to be successful in those offensive sets. If I could do it over again I would stand up for my view point much more vehementely.
You can't build a house without a hammer and some nails, no matter how much lumber you have so why run an offense without the tools?
The truth is that it's very hard to teach fundamentals at an older because too much emphasis is put on winning the next game.
Chris Hansen
National Director of Scouting
HoopGurlz.com